Apr 12, 2011 viral messages can be in the form of video clips, images, brandable software, flash or gamesany form which can easily be passed between social networks via the internet. Viral marketing has generated a lot of excitement recently, in part because it seems like the ultimate free lunch. Marketing is a significant division of the companies strategies. Viral marketing comes from the word viral which means the selfreplicating spread of anything, in this case marketing messages. May 05, 2018 viral marketing describes any strategy that encourages individuals to pass on a marketing message to others, creating the potential for exponential growth in the messages exposure and influence. While there is a lay belief that people are more likely to pass along negative news godes et al. The results of statistical analysis showed the following. Currently, vmc is still considered to be at a premature phase of. Make sure your video goes viral for the right reasons. Like viruses, such strategies take advantage of rapid multiplication to explode the message to thousands, to millions.
A successful viral marketing campaign can pass into everyday culture. Viral marketing or electronic wordofmouth advertising. As industrial marketing management is widely read by an academic and business audience, all submissions should include implications for practitioners. The principle behind this type of marketing is straightforward and. Viral marketing utilizes multiple social media formats, including but not limited to blogs, social networking sites, youtube, and email communication. Internet advertising or marketing that spreads exponentially whenever a new user is added. On the internet, you make an electronic publication of some sort, such as an article, video, audio, or pdf file.
American journal of business education first quarter 2015. Using a unique data set of all the new york times articles published over a threemonth period, the authors examine how emotion shapes virality. Viral marketing has attained a large growth in popularity in last few years. These strategies are more and more inventive and disturbing in people lives. Brooklyn pizzeria nails viral marketing with its safe, edible take on the tide pod challenge. Grumpy cats, children after a dental visit, stunts that would have been on americas funniest home videos, and katy perry videos. Constantinides, romero, and boria 2008, as well as jobs 2012, and gilfoil and jobs 2011 have further studied the use of sm platforms for global buy and sell activities and have provided anecdotal evidence of seemingly. Role of relationship marketing in competitive marketing strategy nagasimha kanagal indian institute of management, bangalore abstract competitive marketing strategy cms has relationship marketing rm as one of the key functionality in enhancing business performance. When executed effectively, viral marketing campaigns can create an instantaneous buzz and.
Viral marketing is a marketing technique whereby the information about the company s goods or services is passed electronically from one internet use to another medium kusumadjaja, 2014. Viral effects of social network and media on consumers. This study will provide a better understanding on the concept of information viral on social media. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the creative commons attribution. Viral pdf ebooks turn your pdf documents into a viral sales.
In other words, traditional marketing is where you blast your marketing messages to a group like with tv commercials. Furthermore, the study on which this notion is based actually focused on understanding what types of news. A content analysis of beauty companies use of facebook in marketing and branding. And viral marketing is where you encourage other people to spread your product or service. Unlike any other pdf customizing tool available today, it lets you use unlimited, rebrandable links and emailaddresses, add an expiration date and more. Viral marketing as part of marketing promotion mix exclusive e. The diverse tools used by marketers in order to pass on information to. The new wave of viral marketing has become the defining marketing trend of the decade ferguson, 2008. Fernando machado turned the fastfood giants into buzzy, relevant, alwaysonpoint brands. The spread of an effective viral marketing campaign is akin to an epidemic outbreak of a virus, limited only by the potency and relevance of the marketing message. Hotmail and facebook, there will be an increasing trend for viral marketing to be adopted by companies as part of their promotional mix in the future, thus fuelling my interest in this topic.
National conference on innovative business practices in technological era 89 page erode sengunthar engineering college, thudupathi, erode in a few short generations, a virus population can explode. Egypt, knowledge sharing, social media programs, viral marketing, whatsapp. According to ha and perks 2005, viral advertising in snss and other media focuses either on. Viral marketing and content forwarding on social media core. Viral marketing assumes that as each new user starts using the service or product, the. The focus of this paper is viral marketing the process of creating, receiving, sending and forwarding virus marketing messages. Viral marketing has become a promotion tool for marketers in creating awareness of their. Viral marketing electronic referrals wordofmouth multistage decisionmaking model online marketing with the growth and evolution of the internet, electronic peertopeer referrals have become an important phenomenon, and marketers have tried to exploit their potential through viral marketing campaigns. Industrial marketing management announces the call for papers for a special issue on value. The idea is for it to be the users themselves that choose to share the content. Jul, 2010 to help you make sense of what are the key traits and components that create the conditions for a successful viral marketing campaign, this masternewmedia guide shares a highly curated selection of the best analysis, reports and published research on the web on the topic of viral marketing.
The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader. As a marketer or business owner, youre probably familiar with the idea of going viral and would love to take advantage of it, but the truth is, there are many misconceptions about. You actually get two pieces of software applications in this package. During the blair witch campaign, the filmmakers and main marketing agents for the movie were accomplished film students. In employing viral marketing to generate peertopeer endorsement, brands have also learned that the technique should not be considered as a standalone miracle worker. Viral in literal sense means anything which spreads fast across users. Viral marketing is an idea that spreads and that while it is spreading actually helps market your business or cause. The url web address for the electronic content is made available to internet users, who after viewing the content will decide whether they want to pass the url along to their. Its name refers to how consumers spread information about a product with other people in their social networks, much in the same way that a virus spreads from one person to another.
Vmc is a form of marketing tactic which encourages individuals to spread a marketing message to others by means of the internet. Jul 17, 2012 types of viral marketing 1 passlong 2 buzz marketing 3 incentive viral 4 undercover marketing 5 user managed database 8. Viral marketing is the rapid sharing of an idea, a portion of this idea contains a marketing message about buying a product or service. Nov 04, 2014 viral marketing is a set of techniques that make use of internet media such as social networks among others in order to increase sales of products and services, or positioning of a brand with the help of the propagation of the message in an exponential or a viral way among internet users. Viral marketing journal arrange your office premises with. Jun 12, 2017 viral marketing journal 2098 avalon dr nashville, tennessee 37210 telephone. Available formats pdf please select a format to send. Pdf the impact of viral marketing through instagram. Model 5c is presented according to which the passing on of viral marketing messages depends on consumers, category, company, content of message and context. How to create socially aware video content without coming across as fake. One of the most prominent early viral marketing campaigns was for the film the blair witch project.
Exploring the concept of mobile viral marketing through case study. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it. A dynamic discount pricing strategy for viral marketing. The role of viral marketing wordof marketing in value creation and delivery. Examining consumer responses and motivations to pass along email. Understanding how one can use viral marketing to produce a successful marketing campaign is the main goal of this article and to explore how the model functions when applied to viral marketing campaigns. Please upload individual files of all manuscript material do not upload a single pdf file containing all text, figure, and table files of your paper. Butterfly reports is the best viral pdf tool available for anyone truly serious about this marketing method. Not only does butterfly reports allow you to create brander files similar to the previous two applications we looked at, it also contains a marketplace of viral pdfs that is frequently browsed by other affiliates and product owners. Viral marketing went from a flashy buzzword for an unpredictable internet meme to a much soughtafter strategy, years ago, but that in no way means its old news. In a nutshell, viral pdf professional provides all the pdf ebooks you create with an added rebranding function. The rise of viral marketing through the new media of social media rebecca j. Typespasslong a short note that will be sent on to1 the other internet users and it is usually to the footer of electronic messages e. The measurement of the relationship between viral marketing.
One of the challenges faced by the viral marketing industry is the lack of formal quantitative and qualitative comparisons of this new promotional tool to traditional tools, and the scarcity of systematic methods for optimizing viral marketing. It is a serious tool that anyone who runs an affiliate program can use to empower hisher affiliates. The rise of viral marketing through the new media of. Classic versions of viral marketing are buzz generation and wordofmouth advertising. Article pdf available in ssrn electronic journal 604. Chi 2011, 46 defines social media marketing as a connection between brands and consumers, while. Viral messages can be created by both the representatives of a company and. But are all companies aware of the possibilities, and do they use them.
Use viralpdf to turn any pdf file into a viral marketing tool. This application is a favorable viral marketing environment as it allows rapid dissemination of knowledge through the sharing of texts, images, audio, and video files. For the success of the viral marketing strategy, viral marketing techniques applied from diverse platforms needs to be studied. The internet era and its potential internet formerly a niche and exclusive medium, today constitutes an inseparable element of our reality. Viral pdf ebooks turn your pdf documents into a viral. Viral marketing journal how to combine network marketing. Although viral marketing has garnered a great deal of attention in the trade press. Information about the openaccess article internetinduced marketing techniques. Viral marketing journal 2098 avalon dr nashville, tennessee 37210. This paper attempt to study the perception of the internet users on viral marketing and the role of social media on the growth of viral marketing business firm have risen to occasion and have started responding to environmental challenge by practicing viral marketing. By doing this we will try to understand the different. Taking the effect of emotions into account helps to design effective viral marketing. Many individuals spontaneously practice viral marketing by resending messages they have received to others, thereby delivering content to a large segment of society. Traditional marketing focuses on consumer attitude information and mass marketing.
Viral marketing is an approach designed to get others to share your product for you. Helm 2001 mentions that in 1998, viral marketing became the internet buzzword of the year, so the term is by no means a new approach to marketing. Content that evokes lowarousal, or deactivating, emotions e. Conceptualizing the act of forwarding online content as a special case of a more general communication behavior, we identify four potential motivations. Viralpdf has allowed me to really put my viral marketing strategies on steroids. An analysis of viral marketing presents the framework for positive perceptions of this developing trend. Information viral is a cultural phenomenon where information is spreading rapidly through the internet. Off the internet, viral marketing has been referred to as wordofmouth, creating a buzz, leveraging the media, network marketing. Viral marketing or viral advertising is a business strategy that uses existing social networks to promote a product. Viral marketing is a customerfocused approach, so the first step is to identify the target demographic for a product and what they value the most in products, requiring marketers to research and analyze demographic data. Currently, wordofmouth is also a great aspect in marketing and more above all in e marketing. Pick some small number of people to seed your idea, product, or message. The use of the file boxes and the big boxes makes life a lot easier for you and you can get things at hand easily just because you know where they are placed. Viral marketing with an example linkedin slideshare.
Viral marketing journal 2098 avalon dr nashville, tennessee 37210 telephone. This paper examines one of the critical factors, namely internet users motivations to pass along online content. The six simple principles of viral marketing practical. Viral marketing is that which is able to generate interest and the potential sale of a brand or product through messages that spread like a virus, in other words, quickly, and from person to person. Viral marketing 2008 mindcomet corporation the marketing mix viral marketing is by no means a substitute for a comprehensive and diversified marketing strategy. Viral marketing franchises meet the man behind burger kings and popeyes viral marketing campaigns. The main objective of this research is to investigate the factors that lead to information viral on social media. Volume 68, issue 11, november 2015, pages 22372241.
It can be delivered by word of mouth or enhanced by the network effects of the internet and. Please do not submit a word file with track changes active or a pdf file. These results were also true when examining how surprising, interesting, or practically useful content is all of which are positively linked to virality, as well as external drivers of attention e. This article takes a psychological approach to understanding diffusion. Viral marketing is a marketing technique that focuses on customers and users spreading information about a product or. How does als ice bucket challenge achieve its viral. The dynamics of viral marketing university of michigan. Traditional and digital media advertising preference. Viral marketing is the concept of doing something once that will spread like a virus hence the name, and having it produce for months or years. Journal of management and marketing research traditional and digital media, page 5 newspaper advertisements were more influential in 2008 compared to 2007 in both electronic and apparel purchases word of mouth influences, 2008. Vinnies pizzeria jumped quickly on the disturbing trend and came out with pied pods. In this modern day, viral marketing is one of the trends for marketers to promote their product worldwide. Viral marketing journal viral marketing journal online. Viral marketing or viral advertising is an advertising technique used on the internet to put ones.
Viral effects of social network and media on consumers purchase intention. Viral marketing typically starts with the marketer creating some form of electronic content such as a video or a minisite, the aim of which is usually brandbuilding. In this article seth godin shares his definition of viral marketing, with particular emphasis of differentiating viral from marketing. I will never run another viral marketing campaign without using viral pdf. Role of relationship marketing in competitive marketing. Viral marketing assumes that as each new user starts using the service or. The focus of this paper is viral marketing the process of creating, receiving, according to which the passing on of viral marketing messages depends on consumers, category, company, content. A lot of chaos and mismanagement can be prevented by arranging the things in this convenient, light weight and easy to handle storage and file boxes for official and storage purposes. Kaplan and haenlin define viral marketing as an activity of electronic word of mouth in which some form of marketing message related to a company, brand or product is transmitted in an exponential.
Viral marketing effect on digital knowledge acquisition. Viral marketing refers to a technique in marketing a product or a service where users help in spreading the advertisers message to other websites or the users create a scenario which can lead to multifold growth. Pdf on dec 9, 2002, h b klopper and others published viral marketing. The rise of viral marketing through the new media of social media. Viral marketing exploits existing social networks by encouraging customers to share product information with their friends. Sep 01, 2010 despite the increasing popularity of viral marketing, factors critical to such a new communication medium remain largely unknown. Viral marketing as an online marketing medium iosr journals.